國中會考複習
110–115 會考真題・必考重點＋練習
資料來源：教育部心測中心歷屆試題（256 題閱讀分析）
👇 點一個類型開始複習
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① 文法重點
7 大考點時態、連接詞、代名詞、關係詞、被動、介系詞、比較級
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② 常考句型
17 個句型感官/使役動詞、so…that、too…to、比較句型…
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③ 高頻片語
40+ 片語介系詞搭配＋進階片語動詞，全附真題例句
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④ 會考難字
官方進階字與教育部2000字比對，只收較難、真的考出來的字
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讀完了？來練真題！完整題庫依序分 Unit，答完即時看解析
開始練習 →
怎麼用？ ① 上方分頁列可隨時切換四大類型。
② 每點先讀綠色白話說明，再看真題例句，黃底是答案、★代表曾被考出來。
③ 要印出來按右下角「列印」，會自動展開全部內容。
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① 文法重點
6 年共 58 題最常考 20 題時態（動詞的時間）▶
白話：時態就是「動作發生在什麼時候」。看句子裡的時間線索字（now, yesterday, since, next week…）就能決定用哪種動詞形式。這是會考最愛考的第一名，六大時態一定要分清楚。
🔹 現在進行式：現在正在做
be（am/is/are）+ 動詞-ing 常跟 Listen! / Look! / now
115-19No, I am watching TV. It's the most important game.不行，我正在看電視。（此刻正在進行）
110-2Listen! The baby is crying in the bedroom.聽！寶寶正在房間裡哭。
🔹 過去進行式：過去某個時間點正在做
was/were + 動詞-ing 常跟 at the time / when…（過去）
112-6Rex didn't feel the earthquake. He was jogging in the park at the time.地震當下他正在公園慢跑，所以沒感覺到。
115-16Mr. Olson went to the doctor when he found he was losing his hair.他發現自己正在掉髮時去看了醫生。
🔹 過去簡單式：過去做完的事
動詞過去式（V-ed / 不規則） 常跟 yesterday, ago, last…, before
115-17Before becoming a movie star, she mopped the floors at the supermarket.成為影星前，她（以前）在超市拖地。
111-19Ariel studied every night for a week before her Chinese test.考試前她每晚都讀書。
🔹 現在完成式：從過去到現在（+ since / for / yet / already）
have/has + 過去分詞（p.p.） ★看到 since / for 幾乎就是它
110-5Paul misses his parents. He hasn't seen them since he came to Taiwan a year ago.自從一年前來台灣，他就沒見過父母。（since → 完成式）
112-22The new medicine has saved thousands of lives.這款新藥已經救了數千條人命。
🔹 未來式：還沒發生（will / be going to）
will + 原形 或 be going to + 原形 常跟 tomorrow, next…, this weekend
110-7My sister is coming today. She will stay with me for a week.她會待一週。
114-10Christmas is coming and I want to visit my aunt abroad.聖誕節快到了。（現在進行式表「即將發生」）
🔹 ★超愛考陷阱：when / until / before / if 後面用「現在式」代替未來
主句用 will，時間/條件子句（when, until, before, if…）要用現在式
113-11John will stay with his sister until he finds an apartment.在他「找到」公寓前都住姊姊家。（until 後不可用 will find）
114-18Before she asks about it, you should tell Daphne you broke her cup.在她問起之前先告訴她。
🔹 used to：過去的習慣（現在已經沒有了）
used to + 原形動詞 = 以前經常…（現在不再）
112-23When I read in my room, he used to come and sit quietly beside me.（我的狗）以前常過來安靜坐在我旁邊。
時態題先找「時間字」再決定！since/for→完成式；now/Listen→現在進行；when/until/if子句→現在式。
8 題連接詞（although / because / but / so / or）▶
白話：連接詞負責把兩句話的「邏輯關係」接起來。最常考的是雖然(although)、因為(because)、但是(but)、所以(so)、否則(or)。判斷方法：讀懂前後兩句是「轉折、因果、還是選擇」。
although 雖然｜because 因為｜but 但是｜so 所以｜or 否則/或
114-15Although machines have been used for a long time, they were not used on strawberry farms until recently.雖然機器用很久了，但草莓園直到最近才用。（前後相反→although）
111-2The movie starts at two o'clock, so let's meet at one forty-five.電影兩點開始，所以我們一點四十五見。（因果→so）
112-9Don't go away when you're cooking, or the food might burn.煮飯別走開，否則食物會燒焦。（警告→or）
although（雖然）不能和 but 一起用！中文「雖然…但是…」，英文只留一個。
7 題代名詞・數量詞（one / it / the other / mine / any）▶
白話：代名詞用來「代替前面提過的名詞」，避免一直重複。會考特別愛考容易搞混的幾組：one vs it、the other、所有格 mine。
it＝那個「特定同一個」｜one＝同類「隨便一個」｜the other＝兩者中「剩下那個」｜mine＝my＋名詞
111-18Buses come once every hour, and we just missed one.公車一小時一班，我們剛錯過一班。（同類的其中一班→one）
114-8Two are in high school, and the other is in elementary school.三個女兒，兩個念高中，剩下那個念國小。（3取2剩1→the other）
113-20I want another dentist because mine pulled out a good tooth.mine = my dentist，我的牙醫拔錯牙。
it 指「上文那個一模一樣的東西」；one 指「同種類但另一個」。看它替代的是不是同一個！
4 題關係詞・形容詞子句（who…）▶
白話：用一個句子去「修飾、說明」前面的人或物。人用 who，物用 which/that。也常考「省略關係詞」的接觸子句。
人 + who + 動詞… （who 後面直接接動詞）
113-12Students who want to go on the school trip should ask their parents first.想參加校外教學的學生要先問家長。（修飾 students）
110-12Fiona loves listening to her children sing songs they learned at school.聽孩子唱在學校學的歌。（songs 後省略 that，接觸子句）
3 題被動語態（be + 過去分詞）▶
白話：當「主詞是被動作的，不是主動做」，就用被動。中文常翻成「被…」。
主詞 + be動詞 + 過去分詞（p.p.）＝ 被…
111-17The little girl who was taken away at a supermarket…在超市被帶走的小女孩。（女孩是「被」帶走）
113-19The housework is shared between them and their kids.家事被分擔。（housework 單數→is，不是 are）
被動的主詞單複數決定 be 用 is/are/was/were，別看錯！
3 題介系詞（with / above / between）▶
白話：介系詞表達位置、方向、關係。靠「畫面感」記最快。
115-6Eric chose the doll with big brown eyes.有著大棕眼的娃娃。（with＝擁有某特徵）
113-13…at a height of 3,000m above sea level.海拔（在海平面之上）3000 公尺。
110-13Beverly eats lots of snacks between meals.她三餐「之間」吃很多零食。（between 兩者之間）
1 題比較級・最高級（基本功必背）▶
白話：雖然真題只出 1 題，但這是絕對必會的基本功。兩者比＝比較級(-er/more)；三者以上最…＝最高級(the -est/the most)。
the + 最高級 + of/in… ＝ 最…的
111-10Bob is the laziest of the boys in the family.Bob 是家裡最懶的男孩。（of the boys→三者以上→最高級）
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② 常考句型
17 個必備句型🅰 動詞句型（誰做什麼）
高頻感官動詞：看到/聽到某人在做某事▶
白話：watch, see, hear, listen to 這類「感官動詞」後面接受詞，再接原形動詞（看到全程）或V-ing（看到正在進行）。
watch / see / hear + 人 + 原形V（全程）或 V-ing（進行中）
112-4People got excited when they watched Ms. Smith dancing.看到史密斯小姐在跳舞。
111-16David saw a woman get in his car and drive away.看到女子上他的車開走。（get…drive 都用原形）
使役動詞：make / let / help + 人 + 原形V▶
白話：「叫/讓/幫」某人做某事。make（強迫）、let（允許）、help（幫忙）後面接人，再接原形動詞（help 也可加 to）。
make / let + 人 + 原形V ｜ help + 人 + (to) V
Reading many books makes children learn faster.多讀書讓孩子學得更快。
113Exercise might help fix a health problem.運動也許能幫忙解決健康問題。
want / ask / tell + 人 + to V▶
白話：「要/請/叫」某人去做某事，這類動詞後面接人，再接 to + 原形動詞。
want / ask / tell / would like + 人 + to V
112Ask Mia to help him cook vegetables.請米雅幫他煮蔬菜。
115We'd like to ask you to follow the rules below.我們想請你遵守以下規則。
動詞 + 動名詞 / 不定詞▶
白話：有些動詞後面固定接 V-ing（enjoy, finish, keep…），有些接 to V（want, decide, hope…）。enjoy 一定接 V-ing。
enjoy / finish / keep + V-ing ｜ want / decide / hope + to V
114-4Cindy enjoys listening to her dad read stories.Cindy 喜歡聽爸爸講故事。
114They keep taking care of the trees.他們持續照顧那些樹。
🅱 固定句型（整組背起來）
there be：有…（表存在）▶
白話：「（某處）有某物」用 there is/are；未來「將會有」用 there will be。be 動詞跟後面的名詞單複數一致。
There is/are/was/were/will be + 名詞 + 地點
112-14…there will be more fun in learning English.學英語會更有趣。
閱讀There is a train ticket sale this week.這週有火車票特賣。
it 當虛主詞：It is + 形容詞 + to V▶
白話：當「做某事」是主詞時，常用 it 先放句首（虛主詞），真正的主詞 to V 放後面，句子才順。
It is + 形容詞 + (for 人) + to V＝做某事（對某人）是…的
111It is difficult to learn the moves.學這些動作很難。
111-8It took me lots of time to prepare a big meal.花我很多時間準備大餐。
so … that：如此…以致於▶
白話：「太…所以…」。so 後面接形容詞/副詞，that 後面接一整句「結果」。
so + 形容詞/副詞 + that + 句子（結果）
110Woollie had grown so much fleece that he didn't even look like a sheep.Woollie 長了超多羊毛，以致看起來不像羊了。
113-2My neck hurts so much that I cannot turn my head.我脖子痛到不能轉頭。
too … to：太…而不能▶
白話：「太…以致於不能…」，帶否定結果。to 後面接原形動詞。
too + 形容詞 + to V＝太…而無法…
115-2Her dogs are too fat to run fast.她的狗太胖了，跑不快。
The box is too heavy to carry.這箱子太重，搬不動。
not … until：直到…才▶
白話：「直到某時間點，之前都沒發生」。中文「才」的感覺。
主詞 + not + 動詞 + until + 時間點
114-15Machines were not used on strawberry farms until several years ago.草莓園直到幾年前才用機器。
The show does not start until eight o'clock.表演八點才開始。
would like to / had better / be going to▶
白話：三個超實用片語句型：would like to＝想要（比 want 客氣）；had better＝最好…（勸告）；be going to＝即將/打算。後面都接原形動詞。
would like to V 想要／ had better V 最好／ be going to V 即將
112-12Ed and Jill are going to go camping this weekend.他們這週末要去露營。
You had better see a doctor.你最好去看醫生。
祈使句：原形動詞開頭（叫人做某事）▶
白話：要別人做某事、給指示，句子直接用原形動詞開頭，不加主詞。
原形動詞 + …（Make sure… / Call… / Take a look…）
114-11…so make sure that you arrive on time.務必準時到。
110-9If you're interested, call this number.有興趣就撥這支電話。
🅲 比較與連接句型
as … as：和…一樣（同級比較）▶
白話：兩者「一樣…」用 as + 原級 + as；否定 not as…as＝不如…。中間放形容詞或副詞的原形。
as + 原級形容詞/副詞 + as ｜ not as … as 不如…
113A drop of sea water is as big as a raindrop.一滴海水和一滴雨水一樣大。
113-10The knife is not as sharp as before.這把刀不像以前那麼利。
one of the + 最高級：最…之一▶
白話：「最…的其中之一」。one of the 後面接最高級 + 複數名詞。
one of the + 最高級 + 複數名詞
112We all see Rex as one of us.我們都把 Rex 當成我們的一份子。
Taipei 101 is one of the tallest buildings in Taiwan.台北 101 是台灣最高的建築之一。
both…and / either…or / neither…nor▶
白話：both A and B＝A和B都；either A or B＝A或B（其中一個）；neither A nor B＝A和B都不。
both…and 都｜either…or 二選一｜neither…nor 都不
112This is true for both men and women.這對男性和女性都成立。
You can have either tea or coffee.你可以喝茶或咖啡（擇一）。
附加問句 & 「so do I」倒裝▶
白話：句尾加個小問句確認叫附加問句（前肯定→後否定）。「我也是」用 So + 助動詞 + 主詞。
…, can it?（附加問句） ｜ So do I.＝我也是
115-8Three cups of coffee a day can't be bad, can it?一天三杯咖啡不會不好，對吧？
113-7Lora likes bananas a little brown, and so do I.我也喜歡。（前句用一般動詞→so do I）
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③ 高頻片語・搭配
真題出現次數排序這些「動詞／形容詞＋介系詞」的固定搭配在 6 年真題裡反覆出現，是閱讀與克漏字的關鍵。每個片語都附一句真題或例句，先看片語意思，再讀例句感受用法。右上數字是大約出現次數。
🔥 最常出現（考前必背）
want to + 原形V想要做…19次
I want to visit my aunt abroad.我想去國外拜訪阿姨。 114
learn about了解、認識（某主題）9次
What can we learn about the writer from the story?從故事中我們可以了解作者什麼？ 閱讀常見問法
according to根據…（來源）8次
According to the reading, how is sea glass made?根據本文，海玻璃是怎麼形成的？ 115
talk about談論、聊到…8次
Maybe you can talk to him about the summer job.也許你可以找他聊聊這份暑期工作。 111
think of / about想到；覺得（評價）6次
What do visitors think of Rolling Acres Farm?遊客覺得 Rolling Acres 農場怎麼樣？ 114
used to + 原形V以前經常…（現在不了）6次
The festival used to be celebrated on different dates.這節日以前在不同日期慶祝。 115
look for尋找6次
Mr. Firth is looking for someone to take care of his kids.Firth 先生在找人照顧他的小孩。 111
know about知道關於…6次
What do we know about Baker's Kitchen?關於 Baker's Kitchen 我們知道什麼？ 閱讀常見問法
⭐ 常出現
look at看（某物）5次
Look at the picture and answer the question.看圖回答問題。 看圖題
enough to + 原形V足夠…（去做某事）5次
It shakes its body fast enough to get the water off.牠把身體甩得夠快，足以把水甩掉。 112
a chance to + 原形V…的機會5次
Kids may miss a chance to play with different toys.孩子可能錯過玩不同玩具的機會。 112
a lot of / lots of許多（＋名詞）4次
He uses a lot of fun colors in his art works.他在作品裡用了很多有趣的顏色。 112
how to + 原形V如何做…4次
They wanted to learn how to win the war.他們想學怎麼打贏這場仗。 111
decide to + 原形V決定做…4次
She decided to open her own restaurant.她決定開一間自己的餐廳。
more than超過；不只是4次
It's more important than just getting to play.這比只是玩耍更重要。 112
📌 真題出現過、也要會
be afraid of害怕…
Peter is afraid of the dark, so he leaves the lights on.彼得怕黑，所以開著燈睡。 111
be interested in對…有興趣
If you are interested in our plan, call this number.若你對我們的計畫有興趣，撥這支電話。 110
take care of照顧
He needs someone to take care of his kids during the vacation.他需要有人在放假時照顧孩子。 111
make trouble for給…添麻煩
Jenny often makes trouble for her family.珍妮常給家人添麻煩。 112
knowledge of對…的知識／了解
She has great knowledge of insects.她對昆蟲很有研究。 115
be proud of以…為傲
You should be proud of yourself.你應該以自己為傲。
be good at擅長…（＋名詞/Ving）
She is good at singing and dancing.她擅長唱歌和跳舞。
instead of而不是…
Let's walk instead of taking a taxi.我們用走的，而不是搭計程車。
🚀 進階片語動詞（片語動詞，會考真題出現過）
這些「動詞＋介副詞」的片語動詞意思常和字面不同，是較難、易考的一群。以下都在 110–115 真題文章中出現過。
find out查明、發現真題
The police will find out the truth. 警察會查明真相。
give up放棄真題
Don't give up your dream. 別放棄夢想。
pick up撿起；接（人）真題
I'll pick you up at seven. 我七點來接你。
turn on / off打開／關掉（電器）真題
Turn off the lights before you leave. 離開前關燈。
take off脫下；起飛真題
Please take off your shoes. 請脫鞋。
wait for等候真題
I waited for the bus for an hour. 我等了一小時公車。
get to到達（某地）真題
How do I get to the station? 車站怎麼走？
in front of在…前面真題
She stood in front of the class. 她站在全班前面。
because of因為…（後接名詞）真題
The game was off because of the rain. 因下雨比賽取消。
right away立刻、馬上真題
Call me right away. 馬上打給我。
at first起初真題
At first, the artist played alone. 起初藝術家獨自演奏。
for example舉例來說真題
Eat fruit, for example, apples. 吃水果，例如蘋果。
of course當然真題
Of course you can join us. 你當然可以加入。
a piece of一片／一則…真題
a piece of good news 一則好消息
make friends交朋友真題
It's easy to make friends here. 在這裡很容易交到朋友。
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④ 高頻單字
真題詞頻＋字彙題目標字🔍 已與教育部國中 2000 單字比對：基本字（people、time、make…）不列，你的國中2000 App 已涵蓋。這裡只收較難的字——全部是官方 Level 2（進階字）、且真的出現在 110–115 會考裡。標 ★ 的字曾被當成答案考出來，最該優先背。
🎯 歷年「字彙題」考過的目標字（附真題例句）
knowledgen.知識、學識115
She has great knowledge of insects.她對昆蟲很有知識。
experiencen.經驗、經歷110
He worked as an engineer for ten years. This experience helped him a lot.他當了十年工程師，這經驗幫了他很多。
expectv.期待、預期112
Frank is so good that many people expect he will win the prize.法蘭克太出色，很多人預期他會得獎。
choicen.選擇111
Kevin has money for only the bag or the shoes. That's a hard choice.凱文的錢只夠買包或鞋，這是個難選擇。
trafficn.交通、車流量114
You may have a long drive because of the terrible traffic.因為交通很糟，你可能要開很久。
weathern.天氣113
It's not a good idea to go climbing in this bad weather.這種壞天氣去爬山不是好主意。
sharpadj.鋒利的；敏銳的113
The knife is not as sharp as before.這把刀不像以前那麼利了。
也可指「敏銳的」— a sharp mind 頭腦敏銳。
headachen.頭痛 → 麻煩的人/事112
Jenny has no job and often makes trouble—she's a real headache.珍妮沒工作又常惹麻煩，真是個麻煩人物。
一字多義考點：headache 除了頭痛，常比喻「令人頭大的人或問題」。
bottomn.底部 → 最後、墊底115
Joe is happy he is not at the bottom of the class now.喬很高興他現在不是全班最後一名了。
at the bottom of the class＝班上墊底；反義 at the top。
robotn.機器人 → 冷淡無感情的人113
The new guy answers calls like a robot—no ups and downs in his voice.新來的人接電話像機器人，聲音毫無起伏。
比喻用法：like a robot＝像機器一樣機械、沒有情感。
🎯 更多字彙題目標字
envelope 信封There is an envelope under the door. 113
neck 脖子My neck hurts so much that I can't turn my head. 113
cook 廚師Steven wants to be a cook. 110
basket 籃子The man is holding a basket of grapes. 112
keep 養、保持She keeps a snake as a pet. 115
glasses 眼鏡The students are wearing glasses. 115
會考「字彙題」最愛考一字多義／比喻義：headache（麻煩人物）、bottom（墊底）、robot（冷淡）都是靠上下文選字。背單字時，除了本義，記得多想一層「它還能形容什麼」！
📝 「語意題」常考字（靠句意選字，最容易失分）
這些字都是四個選項都認識、要讀懂整句情境才選得對的字。分詞性整理，一起背最有效率。
形容詞 adj.
popular 受歡迎的has more fans than others
wise 明智的You were wise not to lend money.
shy 害羞的I was very shy as a teenager.
ready 準備好的Dinner will be ready soon.
sore 痠痛的Her legs got sore after climbing.
full 滿的The bus was full.
lucky 幸運的He felt lucky after winning.
deep 深的how deep the river is
possible 可能的not possible to see clearly
unhappy 不開心的Jill is unhappy the park is closed.
worse / worst 更差／最差business got worse
easy 容易的It was easy to answer.
動詞 v.
feed 餵Rita feeds her dogs many times a day.
bow 鞠躬；彎下flowers bow like shy children
save 拯救；省下save the bookstore
grow 生長hard for trees to grow
leave 離開Sam's last day; nobody knows why he'll leave.
miss 想念；錯過planned to stay but had to miss it
shout 大叫You need to shout to talk to her.
follow 跟隨；遵守follow the rules
副詞 adv.
finally 終於Finally I found the CD.
still 仍然It still makes loud noises.
perhaps 也許perhaps the best player
terribly 非常地（糟）slept terribly last night
🔴 會考難字表（官方 Level 2 × 真的考出來）
以下 60 個字都通過雙重篩選：① 教育部官方進階字 ② 實際出現在 110–115 會考。每字附真題例句＋出處，★＝該字曾是某題的正解。
💭 抽象名詞（閱讀最常見）
governmentn.政府111閱讀
the government agreed to the second pay rise
decisionn.決定110-27
Not everyone welcomed the decision.
informationn.資訊115-36
showing information from news reports
effectn.影響、效果114-32
if he could stop the IKEA effect
reasonn.理由115閱讀
There is a reason for that.
actionn.行動、活動115閱讀
Alex Jackson, Head of Action!
thoughtn.想法110閱讀
I never thought I would have to cook.
powern.力量、權力111-36
a way to get power
servicen.服務★112-15
the free festival bus service
choicen.選擇★111-6
I was the best choice.
topicn.主題113-38
to start a new topic
reportn.報告111-31
What does "this" mean in the report?
🏃 動詞
expectv.期望、預期★112-21
How do you expect our kids will want to learn it?
allowv.允許115-39
whether Iceland should allow more foreigners to work
describev.描述115-37
words used to describe Icelandic
wastev./n.浪費112-28
reasons for food waste
reachv.到達115閱讀
Icelandic can grow and even reach more people.
seemv.似乎110閱讀
It seemed like a good idea.
risev./n.上升；加薪114閱讀
agreed to the second pay rise
forcev./n.強迫；力量112-31
strong enough to fight the force of a raindrop
explainv.說明、解釋113-30
to explain Chen's love for books
savev.拯救；節省★114-11
trying to save the bookstore
🎨 形容詞・副詞
socialadj.社會的113-42
stopped social distancing too soon
likelyadv./adj.可能的111-33
which map is most likely the map of Cameroon
mainadj.主要的115-25
taking pictures in the Main House
aloneadv.獨自115閱讀
the artist was playing alone
sharpadj.銳利的；敏銳的★113-10
the sharp pieces become rounder and rounder
braveadj.勇敢的114閱讀
How brave a woman is to have a baby!
wholeadj.整個的113閱讀
make the books whole again
probablyadv.可能、大概114閱讀
the trees were probably cut down
actuallyadv.實際上115閱讀
Actually, you see English everywhere in Iceland.
widelyadv.廣泛地113閱讀
it was widely used in the U.S.
mostlyadv.主要地112-39
What is the reading mostly about?
deepadj.深的★111-9
how deep the river is
🔗 連接詞・進階功能字
althoughconj.雖然111閱讀
Although both French and English are official…
whileconj.當…時；然而114-29
Enjoy life while we can.
besidesadv.此外110閱讀
Besides, I want nice food.
throughprep.穿過；透過111-20
to pull a fishing line through the water
anymoreadv.不再115閱讀
We don't need your service anymore.
arean.地區、區域112-29
For each area, the highest percentage…
🧑🎨 人物・職業・場所・生活
artistn.藝術家115閱讀
At first, the artist was playing alone.
ownern.物主、老闆113閱讀
come to see its owner, Chen
companyn.公司111-31
rise higher in the company
visitorn.訪客115閱讀
The visitor was a nightingale.
fooln.傻瓜★114-7
I feel like a fool.
buildingn.建築物112閱讀
pick building toys for boys
furnituren.傢俱114-32
why IKEA furniture is so famous
villagen.村莊110閱讀
No stop at Gray Village.
calendarn.日曆112閱讀
She looks at her calendar to pick a time.
diaryn.日記110-19
What do we know from Katie's diary?
deathn.死亡112閱讀
it will hit the ground and meet its death
mosquiton.蚊子112-31
What keeps a mosquito safe in the rain?
📌 這 60 字只是出現在會考的進階字其中一部分。若要，我可以把全部 80+ 個難字，或某一年、某一篇文章的生字，整理成完整字表。
✏️
題庫練習
110–115 真題選類型 → 選 Unit（每 10 題），完整題庫依序練，答完即時解析。